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Short answer to: What is the special "Quaker business method"?


This answer is about how Quakers make decisions and conduct what they call "meetings for worship for business".  The question about Quakers getting involved in business (in the world, as it were) is addressed in another answer here.

Quaker business meetings were and are held on the basis of silent consideration of verbal contributions in an attempt not to achieve consensus, but to discern the will of God.

At the table, as opposed to 'in the chair', the clerk - a servant of the meeting - listened to the discussion and 'weighed' what was said in an attempt to get the 'sense' of the meeting. It was not 'democratic'.


From John Punshon Portrait in Grey: a short history of the Quakers, Quaker Books 2006


 Quaker Faith & Practice 3.06 reads:


The unity we seek depends on the willingness of us all to seek the truth in each other's utterances; on our being open to persuasion; and in the last resort on a willingness to recognise and accept the sense of the meeting as recorded in the minute, knowing that our dissenting views have been heard and considered.


We do not vote in our meetings because we believe that this would emphasise the divisions between differing views and inhibit the process of seeking to know the will of God. We must recognise, however, that a minority view may well continue to exist. When we unite with a minute offered by our clerk, we express, not a sudden agreement of everyone present with the prevailing view, but rather a confidence in our tried and tested way of seeking to recognise God's will. We act as a community whose members love and trust each other. We should be reluctant to prevent the acceptance of a minute which the general body of Friends present feels to be right...


In a meeting rightly held a new way may be discovered which none present had alone perceived and which transcends the differences of the opinions expressed. This is an experience of creative insight, leading to a sense of the meeting which a clerk is often led in a remarkable way to record. Those who have shared this experience will not doubt its reality and the certainty it brings of the immediate rightness of the way for the meeting to take.





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From Advices & Queries 14 on meetings for church affairs:

"Remember that we do not seek a majority decision nor even consensus.
As we wait patiently for divine guidance our experience is that the right way will open and we shall be led into unity."



See more on the Britain Quaker website about

How Quaker Meetings Take Decisions